- Ahkam: It is a set of rules and guidelines that a Muslim must act within. Like the branches of religion (prayer, fasting, zakat, khums, hajj, jihad, enjoining the good, forbidding the evil, Tawalli, Tabarri).
Ahkam (Islamic Rules) for Teenagers and Young Adults (Lesson “7”)
Ahkam:
Order:
The ablutions must be performed in the order mentioned, otherwise the ablution is invalid.
A person performing ablution should not ask for help from anyone. if someone helps him to perform ablution, his ablution is invalid. if he cannot perform ablution, he must do it with the help of another person and both intend to perform ablution.
A person who fears that he will get sick if he performs ablution should not perform ablution and should perform tayamum for prayer.
If the prayer time is so short that if a person wants to perform ablution, the time for prayer ends. but if s/he performs tayammum, his/her prayer will be performed at the time, S/he must perform tayammum instead of ablution.
Jabira ablution:
A person who has wounds or fractures on his ablution organs; If he can perform ablution normally, he should do so. for example, the wound is open and water does not harm it. or the wound is closed, but opening it and pouring water on it does not have any effect or harm. but if water is harmful to it and causes it to get worse, you can wash the wound around it. if there is no harm in touching it with a wet hand, it is better to rub the wet hand over it and then put a clean cloth over it and rub the wet hand over the cloth as well.
If the wound is very severe and you cannot touch it at all with a wet hand, you should put a clean cloth on the wound and rub your wet hand wet from ablution on the cloth. [1]
[1] This Text is provided form the Treatise and Fatwas of Ayatullah Khamenaie (May Allah Save him)
https://www.leader.ir/fa/book/1/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9...