Dhikr of Prayer

12:40 - 2015/10/15

(Zikr is generally applied to an statement recited in glorification of God and invocation of his blessings).
 
Q 476: Does intentionally changing the dhikr of rukū‘ for that of the prostration and vice versa make any problem?

A: If they are recited as a general dhikr of Allah, then there will be no problem and the rukū‘, prostration, and prayer are all correct.

Q 477: If a person mistakenly recites the dhikr of prostration while in rukū‘, or conversely says the dhikr of rukū‘ in prostration, and realizes his mistake and corrects himself immediately, will his prayer be void?

A: No, there is no problem and his prayer is correct.

Q 478: What is the ruling in the case of a person who realizes after his prayer, or during it, that the dhikr of rukū’ or prostration was incorrect?

A: If he has passed the point, that he remembers it after rukū’ or prostration, there is no problem.

Q 479: Does it suffice to recite the tasbīḥāt al-arba‘ah just once in the third and fourth rak‘ah of prayer?

A: Yes; although it is a caution to recite them three times.

Q 480: The tasbīḥāt al-arba‘ah are recited three times in prayer, but if a person by mistake recites them four times, will his prayer be accepted by Allah?

A: There is no problem in it.

Q 481: What is the ruling in the case of a person who does not know whether he has recited the tasbīḥāt al-arba‘ah three times or more or less in the third and fourth rak‘ahs of prayer?

A: Just once is sufficient, and nothing is obligatory for him. And if he has not yet been in rukū‘ state, then he may assume the lesser number and repeat them until becomes confident about saying them three times.

Q 482: Is it allowed to say "Biḥawlillāhi wa Quwwatihī Aqūmu wa Aq‘ud”… in prayer while one is moving? And is it correct to say it while getting up?

A: There is no problem in it. Indeed, the above-mentioned dhikr is essentially recited while rising for the next rak‘ah of prayer.

Q 483: What is meant by the term ‘dhikr’? And does it include the ṣalawāt upon the Prophet (s.) and his progeny (a.)?

A: All expressions containing the remembrance of Allah are counted as dhikr; and the ṣalawāt upon Muhammad (s.) and the progeny of Muhammad (a.) is one of the best dhikrs.

Q 484: In watr prayer [the one-rak‘ah prayer included in night prayer] when we raise our hands for qunūt and ask Allah for our needs, is it wrong if we ask for them in Persian?

A: No, there is nothing wrong in supplicating in qunūt in Persian. Moreover, in qunūt one can supplicate in any language.
 

Practical Laws of Islam